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Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a rare viral disease similar to smallpox. It is currently causing significant concern globally and in India, particularly due to the detection of the Mpox Clade 1 strain in Kerala, which has led the WHO to declare it a public health emergency. The disease can spread easily from person to person, often through contact with an infected individual, contaminated materials, or exposure to infected animals. Symptoms typically appear within 6-15 days after exposure. Caution is advised to avoid contact with sick individuals and contaminated surfaces. Mpox is a serious viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus.
The Mpox virus can cause various symptoms, including swollen lymph nodes, painful rashes that look like pimples or blisters. The virus spreads through close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, contact with saliva during close conversation and kissing, as well as sexual activities. The virus can also be transmitted by touching contaminated objects, fabrics, or surfaces. Symptoms of the viral disease include fever, sore throat, headache, muscle and back pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms should not be ignored and require prompt medical attention. The rash usually starts as small, flat red spots that can appear on the face, hands, feet, mouth, genitals, or anus, and can develop into fluid-filled blisters, causing discomfort.
Pregnant women, children, and those with weak immune systems or traveling to areas with active Mpox cases can be detected with this virus. Avoid sick people, practice good hand hygiene by washing with soap and water regularly, refrain from touching your face, use a mask, maintain a safe distance from others, and isolate yourself if you have symptoms like fever and rashes. Mpox can lead to complications such as brain swelling, inflammation, heart inflammation, skin infections, and dehydration. It can also cause respiratory problems like pneumonia and eye issues. There is no definitive treatment for Mpox, but it's best to rest, receive symptomatic treatment, and not self-medicate. Staying hydrated, drinking plenty of fluids, taking pain medication, and following expert-recommended skincare can help in recovery.
The disease typically resolves on its own within a couple of weeks, but severe cases can lead to life-threatening complications like pneumonia or brain inflammation. The risk level varies across different strains, with one strain being the most dangerous. Preventing it involves maintaining good hygiene, safe sexual practices, avoiding contact with infected animals, and using protective gear. It can sometimes be mistaken for other rash-related illnesses, but swollen lymph nodes help distinguish it. Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial if symptoms like breathing difficulties, chest pain, seizures, or confusion arise. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and consulting a doctor promptly if symptoms appear are essential steps to protect yourself. There is currently no specific treatment available for this virus.
